Testicular Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (TESA) is a minimally invasive medical procedure designed to extract sperm directly from the testes or epididymis. It is commonly performed for men facing infertility issues due to obstructive azoospermia (blockage in the reproductive tract) or non-obstructive azoospermia (low or absent sperm production). The sperm retrieved through TESA is typically used in assisted reproductive technologies like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or in-vitro fertilization (IVF), providing a pathway to parenthood for couples dealing with male-factor infertility.
Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to retrieve sperm directly from the epididymis. It is primarily used for men experiencing infertility due to obstructive azoospermia, a condition where blockages in the reproductive tract prevent sperm from being released into the semen. PESA is a vital component of assisted reproductive technologies like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), offering hope to couples struggling with male-factor infertility.
Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction (Micro-TESE) is an advanced surgical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testes in cases of severe male infertility. It is particularly beneficial for men with non-obstructive azoospermia, a condition where sperm production is minimal or absent due to testicular dysfunction. Micro-TESE offers hope for men who may not produce enough sperm for natural conception, enabling them to father biological children through assisted reproductive technologies like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Sexual and psychological counseling is a specialized therapeutic approach aimed at addressing issues related to sexual health, relationships, and mental well-being. It provides individuals and couples with a safe, confidential space to explore concerns such as intimacy issues, sexual dysfunction, communication problems, or the impact of mental health challenges on relationships. This form of counseling is crucial for enhancing overall quality of life, as sexual health is intricately connected to physical and emotional well-being.